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KMID : 0379119910190040292
Korean Journal of Mycology
1991 Volume.19 No. 4 p.292 ~ p.298
Changes of Volatile Components of Pleurotus sajor - caju During Storage


Abstract
Volatile aroma concentrates of Pleurotus sajor-caju which stored at 20¡É incubator and cold room were obtained by simultaneous distillation-extraction method. The volatile components were identified by combined capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and comparison of retention data on GC of those authentic compounds. Storage at room temperature resulted in significant decreased in their total aroma contents, whereas little changes at cold storage foured, even though appreciable changes were observed in GC pattern between the control and stored samples. Of 3A components identified, ¥ä-decalactone increased while rest of the volatiles decreased rapidly during storage at room temperature, but at cold storage 2-methyl butanal, 1-octen-3-ol, cis,cis-1,5-octadien-3-ol and pentadecanoic acid decreased while 3-octanone, 1-octen-3-one, 3-octanol and undecanol increased with the storage time. The weight losses and organoleptic properties changed extremely by the storage under room temperature, on the other hand, slight changes were found in cold storage.
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